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Scrapbooking Glossary
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A
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AF/LF
Abbreviation for:
acid-free/lignin-free
- Acetate
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A form of acidic
plastic that causes photo’s, paper and documents to deteriorate and fade
over time.
- Acid
-
Acids weaken the
cellulose in paper, which leads to its break down, causing discoloration
and disintegration.
- Acid
Free
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Materials that
have a pH balance of 7.0 or higher. Many papers are considered acid free
immediately after manufacture however unless they have been buffered,
i.e. treated with a neutralizing agent, chemical reactions with
substances such as sizing or bleaching will cause the paper to become
acidic over time. All plastic by its nature is acid free however some
plastic is unsafe for use in photo albums.
- Acid
Migration
-
Acid migration
occurs when something with acid is placed against an article that is
acid free. Photographs mounted on acidic paper will weaken and crumble.
Acidic memorabilia can be added to photo albums if encapsulated in
polypropylene sleeves or placed on buffered card on a page underneath a
protective sleeve.
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Adhesives
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The glue used to
attach/secure photographs and other components onto a scrapbook page.
Adhesive types include photo corners (clear plastic stick on style or
paper "lick and stick" style) which are considered to be non permanent,
photo tape, photo tabs, tape runner (all forms of double sided tape)
which are considered permanent and photo safe.
- Album
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Blank book used
to store scrapbooking photographs and scrapbook pages.
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Alkaline
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Alkaline
substances have a pH over 7.0. They may be added to a material to
neutralize acids or as an alkaline reserve or buffer for the purpose of
counteracting acids that may form in the future. A buffer may be added
during the manufacturing or during the process of deacidification. While
a number of chemicals may be used as buffers, the most common are
magnesium carbonate and calcium carbonate.
- Alpha
Cellulose
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The strongest and
most stable of all plant fibers. Because of this stability it is used in
permanent paper.
- Altered
Book
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An altered book
is an existing book that has been changed or altered using glue, paint,
collage, rubber stamps, and scissors, tearing, or adding to. “It is an
expression of one's self, a piece of art, an experiment or a
conversation piece."
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Analogous Colors
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Colors that are
next to each other on the colors wheel.
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Archival
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Term describing a
product or technique used in preserving artifacts, photographs,
memorabilia and other items.
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Archival Quality
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A non-technical
term which suggests that a substance is permanent, durable and
chemically stable. There is no guarantee that this is the case. It is
safer to look for acid free and lignin free when purchasing scrapbooking
components.
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B
- Basic
Templates
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Templates in
basic shapes such as circles, squares, ovals.
- Beads
-
Come in many
different shapes and sizes and can be attached with glue, on wire, sewn
on etc.
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Blocking
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When two
materials stick together unintentionally. For instance, a photograph
sticking to the back of the next page or photo album sleeve.
- BOM
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Abbreviation for:
Book of Me, a book by Angie Pedersen about creating a scrapbook all
about your life.
- Bone
Folder
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A tool that's
used to impress a fine line or crease onto a piece of paper or cardstock
to make folding the paper much easier and provides a neater fold.
Although called bone folders, they can also be made out of plastic
- Border
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The margins of a
scrapbook page. Usually spoken of in terms of decoration.
- Brads
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Similar to
typical offices split pins but are found in many different sizes, shapes
and colors. Very commonly used for an embellishment.
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Buffered
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Products capable
of maintaining the core of a solution. (Buffered paper prevents acid
from moving from a photograph to a paper).
- Button
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Come in many
different shapes, styles and colors. There are also many buttons that
are made specifically for scrapbooking. They are thin, flat and can be
attached with fibers, thread or glue.
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C
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Calligraphy
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Formal, old
fashioned lettering.
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Cardstock
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Sturdy paper,
available in a variety of weights for scrapbooking.
- CASE
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Copy And Steal
Everything: Means copying layouts. Also called Scraplifting.
- Chalk
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Not regular
children's chalk, this is specially designed to be safe for Scrapbooking
and used in similar paper arts.
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Chalking
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The art of using
chalks to enhance your scrapbook pages.
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Charms
Metal, paper or
other type of small object that can be added to your scrapbook as an
embellishment.
- Clip
Art
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Art purchased in
book or software from that can be applied to scrap booking pages.
- Collage
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An artistic
composition made of various materials (paper, cloth, wood) that are
glued onto a surface.
- Color
Wheel
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Shows color
relationships and placement.
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Coluzzle
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A plastic tool
used to guide the cutting of various shapes. You need to use a craft
knife as the cutting instrument.
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Corner-Edged Scissors
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Scissors that cut
corners. Each pair creates four different types of corners.
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Corrugated Paper
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Thick, wavy
cardstock available in many colors.
- Crop
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A term used for a
gathering of Scrapbookers to work on their albums, and page layouts...’A
Crop’. Can also be a formally hosted event with an expert who shares
techniques, products, and information with the group.
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Crop/Cropping
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To cut or trim a
photograph... to highlight a certain area, or cut out unwanted activity,
or simply changing the photograph's shape.
- Cropper
Hopper
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A brand of
carrying tote for all your scrapbooking materials etc.
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D
- Dauber
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A round miniature
stamp pad which can be dabbed onto a stamp to apply ink
- Dauber
Duo
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A dauber
applicator with a different color or shade on each end.
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Deacidification
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This is a common
term for a chemical treatment that removes acid in paper and lays down
an alkaline buffer to counteract further acid attack. Deacidification
technically refers only to the removal of acid present at the time of
treatment, not to the addition of a buffer. Deacidification increases
the chemical stability of paper but it does not restore strength or
flexibility to brittle paper.
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Deacidification Spray
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Spray that
neutralizes acid in newspaper clippings, certificates and other
documents. (e.g. Archival Mist)
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Decorative Ruler
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A normal ruler
with a special edge used in designing scrapbook pages.
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Decorative Scissors
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Scissors with a
decorative pattern on the blade.
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Degradation
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Materials
breaking down or changing appearance from the original state or
appearance. Typically paper or photographs yellowing and becoming
brittle.
- Dry
Brushing
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Applying chalk or
paint to a brush or sponge and removing most of it by wiping/dabbing it
on a piece of paper or rag before using it. This prevents the paint from
bleeding under the edges of a stencil, and chalk from looking to dark.
- Dry
Embossing/Debossing
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To make a raised
image by pushing the paper up using a stylus from the backside. Also
called blind embossing.
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Die-Cuts
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Paper designs cut
from die cut machines.
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Double-Mount
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To place a photo
on two background papers.
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E
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Embellishment
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Any scrapbooking
supplies that enhance the pages. (e.g. Brads, Eyelets, Fibers, Charms
etc)
- Emboss
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To create a
raised design on paper, either by heating embossing powder laid on a
stamped image, or by using a stylus to trace a brass embossing template
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Embossing Ink
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A glycerin based
used for embossing.
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Embossing Powder
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Powder sprinkled,
usually on stamped images, and heated to create raised edges.
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Encapsulation
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A method of
displaying three-dimensional memorabilia and protecting nearby items
from acid contained in the memorabilia. Items are encased in stable
plastics.
- Eyelet
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A round (with a
hole in the centre) metal embellishment added by punching a hole and
hammering down the back.
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F
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Fiber/Fiber
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A fancy thread
used to decorate scrapbook pages.
- Fine &
Chisel
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Pens A fine tip
pen (0.5mm) and chisel tip (6.0mm) used for lettering.
- Focal
Point
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The element of a
design where lines converge. The eye is naturally drawn to the focal
point in an image.
- Font
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The style of
lettering.
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G
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Gel-based Rollers
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Pens with pigment
ink.
- General
Pattern Paper
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Paper with
patterns, made to use for any occasion.
- Gift
Album
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A compilation of
photographs and mementos created with a person or event in mind.
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Glassine
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Translucent paper
used to make envelopes or sleeves for storage of photo negatives or for
decorative use.
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H
- Hand
Tinting (Also photo tinting)
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A method of
applying color to a black and white photograph.
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Handmade Paper
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Paper made by
hand that is often rough and uneven in texture. Sometimes there are
flowers and leaves in the paper which can add a natural look to your
scrapbook.
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Handmade Scraps
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Scrapbook
supplies made from layered-looking die-cuts.
- Heading
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The caption or
title that explains the theme of a layout.
- Heat
Gun
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Also known as a
thermal or embossing gun. A hobby tool that produces heat, but not air.
It's used primarily to emboss.
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Heritage
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Traditions passed
down from generation to generation.
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Hermafix/Herma
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A brand of
dispensing tool for photo mounting squares.
- Hinge
Album
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A plastic strap
binding allows your albums to expand. These tend to lay flatter than the
post bound albums.
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I
- Idea
Books
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Books usually
about one aspect of scrapbooking. Some are written for particular
scrapbooking themes (Wedding, Babies, etc.) while others are devoted to
a particular scrapbook supplies product (Stickers, Die-cuts, Templates,
etc).
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J
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Journaling
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The words you
write in your scrapbook. This can include captions, long descriptions,
poems or stories.
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Journaling Templates
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Templates with
space left for writing.
- KMA
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Abbreviation for:
Keeping Memories Alive (product brand)
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Lamination
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Sealing a memory
between translucent plastic pieces for the same reasons as
encapsulation, but not as safe due to heat exposure and pressure.
- Latex
Pages
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Usually found in
magnetic albums. These will discolor pages in a very short period of
time.
- Layout
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A page design or
the grouping of scrapbooking pages that go together. A layout can be one
page; two or some are even a panoramic 4 page spread.
- Letter
Templates
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Plastic or metal
templates in the shape of letters of the alphabet.
- Light
Box
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A small light
table used for embossing or viewing negatives.
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Lightfast
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Colored material
that resists fading even when exposed to natural or artificial light.
- Lignin
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A naturally
occurring acid substance in wood that breaks down over time. Paper with
lignin is not suitable for archival scrapbooking projects.
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M
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Magnetic Album
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A photo album
which uses a special adhesive to hold photographs in place and creates
static for the plastic page cover to cling to. These are not suitable
for scrapbooking.
- MAMBI
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Abbreviation for:
Me and My Big Ideas (product brand)
- Matte
or Matting
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A surface that
has no glossy appearance or a lustred look/finish.
- Matting
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Matting is a
technique that allows you to enhance your photos by adding a border
around the outside edges. The border is, most often, made from an
acid-free paper that looks almost like a frame. Matting is also a
non-permanent way of cropping your pictures.
- Master
Family Album
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Holds photographs
of everyone in the family and family documents, typically in
chronological order.
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Memorabilia
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Certificates,
documents and other items that tell a story. Memorabilia can include
souvenirs from trips and mementos from special occasions or historical
events.
- Memory
or Keepsake Album
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Another term for
a scrapbook.
- MM
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Abbreviation for:
Memory Makers Magazine OR Mustard Moon (product brand) OR Making
Memories (product brand)
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Monochromatic Color Scheme
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Employs different
values of the same color.
- Mount
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To adhere a
photograph, embellishment or other item to another piece of paper.
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Mounting Squares
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A small square of
double sided tape-like adhesive dispensed from boxes.
- Mosaic
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Technique in
scrapbooking where you cut photos, paper, etc. into small shapes and
then piece them together to create a mosaic look.
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Mulberry Paper
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This paper has
long fibers that create a feathered look when torn. It's available in
various textures, weights, and colors.
- Muted
Colors
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Subdued tints or
shades of colors that tend to be more suitable for backgrounds.
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N
- Neutral
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A pH of 7.0. It
is not acidic.
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O
- Oval
Cutters
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Paper trimmers
that cut paper and photographs into ovals.
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P
- Page
Protectors
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Acid-free plastic
sheets that display and protect pages.
- Paper
Piecing
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Die cuts or
punches put together to create an image for your scrapbook page.
- Paper
tearing
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A technique in
scrapbooking where you tear paper, rather than cutting it to create a
unique texture.
- Page
Toppers
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Hand-drawn
illustrated phrases in bright colors meant to be used as titles at the
top of pages.
- Paint
Pens
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Pens with soft,
brush-like tips. The amount of ink dispensed is controlled by the
pressure that is applied to the tip.
- Paper
Trimmer
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Paper-cutting
tool. Can be a rotary blade, or guillotine action.
- Pattern
Paper
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Paper with
designs repeated on the entire page.
- PC
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Abbreviation for:
Provo Craft (product brand)
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Perforated Punches
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Shapes that the
scrapbooker can use as embellishments on a page by punching out on the
perforations.
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Pergamano
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A particular card
crafting style that utilizes vellum and punches. Normally in pergamano,
you apply color only to the back side of the vellum. This creates a
light and airy effect.
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Permanent
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Stands the test
of time resisting chemical breakdown. Also can mean unmovable.
- pH
Level
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Measurement that
tells a scrapbooker how acidic or basic something is. For scrapbooking,
you want to use products with a pH level of 7 or above.
- pH
Testing Pen
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A pen used to
test the acidity of paper. The pen mark changes colors, depending on the
level of acid present.
- Photo
Activity Test (P.A.T.)
-
This test,
created by the American National Standards Institute, determines if a
product will damage photographs. If a product passes the P.A.T., it is
safe to use with your photos.
- Photo
Corners
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Paper with
adhesive on the back used to stick photographs to a page on the corners.
Used to stick photos without applying adhesive directly to the
photograph.
- Photo
Safe
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Acid and lignin
free.
- PI
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Abbreviation for:
Pebbles Inc (product brand)
- Pigma
Pen
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Pen with special
pigment that is acid free and permanent.
- Pocket
Page
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A scrapbook page
with a built in pocket. Useful for holding memorabilia you may want to
take out and look at like programs or other booklets.
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Polypropylene, Polyethylene and Polyester
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Stable plastics
which are safe for photographs.
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Post-Bound Albums
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Scrapbooking
albums that are held together with metal posts that run through the
pages.
- Power
Punch
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A great tool used
with punches that saves your thumb from blisters. Also makes punching a
lot easier with less effort.
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Pre-Embossed Paper
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Paper with a
raised design. Some of it is thick, like cardstock, and some is vellum.
- Product
Swap
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When scrapbookers
swap/trade unwanted scrapbooking items.
- Punch
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1. A tool used to
create small shapes. 2. The shapes created by the punches.
- Puzzle
Templates
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Templates in
puzzle shapes.
- PVC
(Polyvinyl Chlorides)
-
Because this
substance is harmful to photographs, scrapbookers should avoid it and
use products that are composed of polypropylene.
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Q
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Quickutz
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A brand of
portable personal die-cutting system. You buy letter or theme die cut
templates, and the tool will cut them out for you.
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Quilling
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A technique where
you roll strips of paper into various shapes.
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R
- Red-Eye
Pen
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Used to take
red-eye out of photographs.
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Repositionable
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A type of
adhesive that can be stuck on paper and pulled back up and re-stuck.
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Reversible Adhesive
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An adhesive that
can be undone.
- Roller
Stamps
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Stamps mounted on
a wheel. Some have interchangeable pattern wheels, and others self
inking.
- Rubber
Cement
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An adhesive that
is not safe for Scrapbooking.
- Rubber
Stamp
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A detailed,
intricate design cut out of rubber and mounted on wood or foam. A design
is made by applying colored ink to the rubber and imprinting on paper.
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S
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Scrapbooking
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The creative art
of displaying your photos and memorabilia. Can incorporate journaling,
and embellishments. The primary purpose of scrapbooking is to preserve
memories for future generations, but a secondary purpose often is to
exercise your creativity as you display your memories in a scrapbook.
- Scrap
lift
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To use an idea
for part or whole of a page layout you’ve seen someone else use.
- Scroll
and Brush Pens
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Pens that have
one tip for coloring and one for writing.
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Secondary Colors
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Colors created by
blending primary colors. Orange, green and violet are the secondary
colors created b mixing a combination of red, yellow and blue.
- Self
Healing Mat
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A mat that can be
repeatedly cut and still retains its form.
- SEI
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Abbreviation for
a US scrapbooking company.
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Serendipity Squares
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Squares made by
creating a torn collage of scraps on a background paper, then cutting it
into squares and mounting on complimentary cardstock.
- Setter
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A tool used in
attaching eyelets.
- Shabby
Chic
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A style of
scrapbooking that includes sanding, crumpling, and distressing paper to
give an old and worn look to your page.
- Shade
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A color with
black added to it.
- Shaker
Box
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A new trend
(similar to a snow globe but without the water.) Use a die-cut and a
piece cut out from a sheet protector. Seal in bits of confetti or small
beads etc.
- Shape
Cutters
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Tools designed to
cut shapes (circles, ovals, stars, etc.). The scrapbooking cutters can
be adjusted to create different sizes of these shapes.
- Side
Loading
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Page protectors
that slide over your album pages and are sealed at the top and bottom.
- Sizzix
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A brand of
personal die cutting system.
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Specialty Paper Books
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Books that
contain information about different papers, both pattern paper and
plain. Some may come with extras, such as templates.
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Spiral-Bound Books
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Albums that are
secured with a metal or plastic spiral binding running up the side of
the album.
- Sticker
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A decorative
adhesive used to embellish a page. Ranging in size from a few
centimeters across to a full page.
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Sponging
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The transfer of
ink to paper using a small sponge (usually a cosmetic or craft sponge)
in place of a brush. The ink is applied to the sponge and then the
sponge is dabbed/tapped lightly onto a piece of paper leaving a series
of small dots. A sponge with many holes, squeezed tightly while
sponging, will produce a beautiful lacy effect.
- Stencil
-
A plastic pre-cut
template used to trace and cut shapes. Usually used on paper and/or
photos. They may also be used to apply paint/chalk to a surface in a
contrasting color.
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Strap-Hinge Albums
-
Scrapbooking
albums secured with plastic straps that run through a holder directly on
the pages and keep the book in place.
- Stylus
-
A
wood/plastic/metal tool (in the shape of a stick) with blunt, rounded
ends used to deboss paper (also known as a burnisher or a dry embossing
tool).
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T
- Tape
Roller
-
Device that
distributes tape on the back of photographs and scrapbooking pages.
(Hermafix is a brand of tape roller.)
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Template
-
A stencil used to
trace shapes onto scrapbook pages or photos.
- Top
Loading
-
An album or sheet
protector in which your scrapbook page slides into your book from the
top.
- Tote
-
A bag or hard
case you carry or pull on wheels used to carry your scrapbooking
supplies.
- Theme
-
The overall idea
or emphasis of a page/scrapbook.
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V
- Vellum
-
A lightweight,
translucent paper.
-
Velveteen
-
An archival paper
with fabric-like, velvety texture.
- Vivelle
-
An archival paper
with fabric-like texture similar to a terry-cloth towel.
-
W
- Walnut
Ink
-
A photo safe ink
that gives an aged effect to your embellishments.
- Wax (or
grease) Pencils
-
Soft pencils
designed for use on photographs.
-
Wide-Edge Scissors
-
Decorative-edge
scissors that make a cut that is five times deeper than normal scissors.
-
Workshop
-
A class usually
held at a scrapbooking store and taught by an expert. Participants bring
photos and pages to work on and get advice from an instructor.
-
X
- X-acto
Knife
-
A super sharp
hobby tool with a #11 blade used to cut intricate details.
- Xyron
Machine
-
A machine that
creates stickers by applying an adhesive to cut outs. Also makes
magnets, or laminations without the hazards of lamination
-
Z
- Zig
-
A brand of
water-based marker.